Dag: 6 september 2023

Wellbutrin is an antidepressant medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs). It is commonly prescribed to treat depression, seasonal affective disorder, and to aid in smoking cessation. Learn more about the uses, side effects, and precautions of Wellbutrin in this informative article.

What kind of antidepressant is wellbutrin

Wellbutrin, also known by its generic name bupropion, is an antidepressant medication that is commonly prescribed to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder (SAD). It belongs to a class of drugs called norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRI), which work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Wellbutrin is different from other antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), as it does not primarily target serotonin.

Wellbutrin is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) and SAD. It is also sometimes prescribed off-label for other conditions, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder, and as a smoking cessation aid.

Studies have shown that Wellbutrin can be effective in treating depression, with some research suggesting that it may have a faster onset of action compared to other antidepressants. However, it is important to note that the effectiveness of any antidepressant can vary from person to person, and it may take several weeks for the full therapeutic effects of Wellbutrin to be felt.

Wellbutrin is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can cause side effects. Common side effects of Wellbutrin may include insomnia, dry mouth, headache, nausea, and dizziness. In rare cases, it may also increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors, particularly in children, adolescents, and young adults.

If you are considering taking Wellbutrin or have been prescribed it by your healthcare provider, it is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with them. They can provide personalized information and guidance based on your individual needs and medical history.

Understanding Wellbutrin as an Antidepressant

Wellbutrin is an antidepressant medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as aminoketones. It is primarily used to treat major depressive disorder and seasonal affective disorder. Wellbutrin works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain that are associated with depression.

Unlike many other antidepressants, Wellbutrin does not belong to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class of drugs. Instead, it works by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This different mechanism of action sets Wellbutrin apart from other antidepressants.

Wellbutrin is available in both immediate-release and extended-release formulations. The immediate-release formulation is taken multiple times a day, while the extended-release formulation is taken once a day. The extended-release version is often preferred as it provides a steady release of the medication throughout the day.

It is important to note that Wellbutrin should only be used as prescribed by a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment may vary depending on the individual’s specific condition and response to the medication. It is also essential to follow the prescribed dosage and not to stop taking Wellbutrin abruptly, as this can lead to withdrawal symptoms.

Some common side effects of Wellbutrin may include dry mouth, headache, nausea, and insomnia. However, not everyone experiences these side effects, and they usually subside over time. If any severe or persistent side effects occur, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

Overall, Wellbutrin is a unique antidepressant that works by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It is commonly used to treat major depressive disorder and seasonal affective disorder. As with any medication, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional for any concerns or questions.

How Wellbutrin Works in the Brain

Wellbutrin, also known by its generic name bupropion, is an antidepressant medication that works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain. It belongs to a class of drugs called norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs).

NDRIs like Wellbutrin work by increasing the levels of two neurotransmitters in the brain: norepinephrine and dopamine. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating mood, motivation, and pleasure.

Wellbutrin inhibits the reuptake, or reabsorption, of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This means that these neurotransmitters stay in the synapses, or the gaps between nerve cells, for longer periods of time. By increasing the availability of norepinephrine and dopamine, Wellbutrin helps to improve mood and relieve symptoms of depression.

In addition to its effects on norepinephrine and dopamine, Wellbutrin also has some activity on other neurotransmitters, such as serotonin. However, its effect on serotonin is weaker compared to other antidepressants in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.

It is important to note that the exact mechanism of action of Wellbutrin is not fully understood. Researchers believe that its effects on multiple neurotransmitters contribute to its antidepressant properties, but more research is needed to fully understand how it works.

Overall, Wellbutrin is thought to work by balancing neurotransmitter levels in the brain, which can help alleviate symptoms of depression and improve overall mood.

Benefits and Effectiveness of Wellbutrin

Wellbutrin, also known by its generic name bupropion, is an antidepressant medication that is commonly prescribed to treat major depressive disorder and seasonal affective disorder. It belongs to a class of drugs called aminoketones and works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain that are linked to mood and mental balance.

1. Treatment of Depression

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Wellbutrin is an effective treatment option for depression, as it helps to improve mood, reduce feelings of sadness and hopelessness, and increase overall well-being. It is often prescribed when other antidepressant medications have not been effective or have caused unwanted side effects. Wellbutrin can be particularly beneficial for individuals who experience symptoms such as loss of interest or pleasure in activities, changes in appetite or weight, difficulty sleeping, or feelings of worthlessness or guilt.

2. Aid in Smoking Cessation

In addition to its antidepressant properties, Wellbutrin has also been found to be effective in helping individuals quit smoking. It can help reduce nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms, making it easier for individuals to quit smoking and maintain abstinence. Wellbutrin is often prescribed as part of a comprehensive smoking cessation program, which may include counseling and support.

It is important to note that Wellbutrin may not be suitable for everyone, and it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medication. They can evaluate your individual needs and circumstances to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for you.

Potential Side Effects of Wellbutrin

While Wellbutrin is generally well-tolerated, like any medication, it may cause certain side effects in some individuals. It is important to be aware of these potential side effects and to consult with your healthcare provider if you experience any of them.

Common Side Effects

• Insomnia or trouble sleeping
• Headache
• Nausea or vomiting
• Dry mouth
• Weight loss or loss of appetite
• Agitation or restlessness

Less Common Side Effects

• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Tremors
• Blurred vision
• Increased heart rate
• Sweating

These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own within a few days or weeks. However, if they persist or become severe, it is important to inform your healthcare provider.

Serious Side Effects

In rare cases, Wellbutrin may cause more serious side effects. If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention immediately:

• Severe allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, or swelling
• Seizures or convulsions
• Confusion or hallucinations
• Irregular heartbeat
• Chest pain
• Difficulty breathing

It is important to note that this is not a complete list of all possible side effects. If you have any concerns or questions about the side effects of Wellbutrin, talk to your healthcare provider.

Important Considerations when Taking Wellbutrin

When considering taking Wellbutrin as an antidepressant, there are several important factors to keep in mind:

1. Consultation with a Healthcare Provider

Before starting Wellbutrin, it is crucial to have a thorough consultation with a healthcare provider. They will evaluate your medical history, current medications, and any potential risks or contraindications. Only a qualified healthcare professional can determine if Wellbutrin is the right choice for you.

2. Proper Dosage and Administration

It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions for Wellbutrin. Taking more than the recommended dose or altering the prescribed schedule can increase the risk of side effects or decrease the effectiveness of the medication. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns.

3. Potential Side Effects

Like any medication, Wellbutrin may cause side effects. Common side effects of Wellbutrin include dry mouth, headache, nausea, and trouble sleeping. While these side effects are generally mild and temporary, it is essential to be aware of them. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider.

4. Interactions with Other Medications

Wellbutrin may interact with other medications, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Some drug interactions can be dangerous or decrease the effectiveness of either medication. It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

5. Precautions and Warnings

There are specific precautions and warnings associated with taking Wellbutrin. It is not recommended for individuals with a seizure disorder, eating disorders, or a history of bipolar disorder. Additionally, Wellbutrin should be used with caution in individuals with liver or kidney problems, as well as those with a history of substance abuse. Discuss these considerations with your healthcare provider to ensure the safe and effective use of Wellbutrin.

Overall, Wellbutrin can be an effective antidepressant when used appropriately and under the guidance of a healthcare provider. By considering these important factors, you can make informed decisions and maximize the benefits of Wellbutrin in treating depression and related conditions.

Learn about the potential side effects of Plavix in elderly patients. Find out the risks and precautions associated with Plavix use in the elderly population.

Plavix Side Effects in the Elderly

Plavix, also known as clopidogrel, is a widely prescribed medication that is commonly used to prevent blood clots in individuals who have recently had a heart attack or stroke, or who have certain heart or blood vessel conditions. While Plavix can be an effective treatment option for many patients, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects, especially in the elderly population.

One of the most common side effects of Plavix in the elderly is an increased risk of bleeding. This is because Plavix works by preventing blood platelets from sticking together and forming clots, which can be beneficial in preventing heart attacks and strokes. However, this same mechanism can also increase the risk of bleeding, particularly in older individuals who may already have thinner blood vessels or other health conditions that affect blood clotting.

In addition to an increased risk of bleeding, the elderly may also experience other side effects from Plavix. These can include gastrointestinal issues such as stomach ulcers or indigestion, as well as headaches and dizziness. It is important for healthcare providers to closely monitor elderly patients who are taking Plavix to ensure that any potential side effects are identified and managed appropriately.

It is worth noting that while the potential side effects of Plavix in the elderly can be concerning, the benefits of taking the medication can often outweigh the risks. Each patient’s individual circumstances and overall health should be taken into consideration when determining the appropriateness of Plavix as a treatment option. Healthcare providers should discuss the potential side effects with their elderly patients and carefully weigh the risks and benefits before making a decision.

In conclusion, Plavix is a commonly prescribed medication for preventing blood clots in individuals with certain heart or blood vessel conditions. While the elderly population may be at an increased risk of experiencing side effects from Plavix, it is important to remember that each patient is unique. Healthcare providers should carefully evaluate the risks and benefits of Plavix for their elderly patients and closely monitor for any potential side effects.

Overview of Plavix

Plavix, also known as clopidogrel, is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called antiplatelet agents. It is commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots in individuals who have recently experienced a heart attack, stroke, or peripheral arterial disease.

Plavix works by inhibiting the ability of platelets in the blood to stick together and form clots. This helps to reduce the risk of further cardiovascular events by preventing the formation of blood clots that could block arteries and lead to serious complications.

This medication is typically taken orally and is available in tablet form. It is usually taken once daily, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment may vary depending on the individual’s medical condition and response to therapy.

While Plavix is generally well tolerated, it is important to be aware of potential side effects. Common side effects may include headache, dizziness, nausea, and diarrhea. More serious side effects, although rare, can include severe bleeding, allergic reactions, and liver problems.

It is important for elderly individuals to be cautious when taking Plavix, as they may be more susceptible to certain side effects. Additionally, certain medical conditions and medications may interact with Plavix, so it is important for patients to inform their healthcare provider about any other medications they are taking.

In conclusion, Plavix is a commonly prescribed medication for the prevention of blood clots in individuals who have experienced certain cardiovascular events. While it is generally well tolerated, it is important for individuals, especially the elderly, to be aware of potential side effects and to discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider.

Why is Plavix Prescribed to the Elderly?

Plavix, also known by its generic name clopidogrel, is a medication that is commonly prescribed to the elderly population. This medication belongs to a class of drugs called antiplatelet agents, which means it helps prevent the formation of blood clots.

The elderly population is at a higher risk of developing conditions such as heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral artery disease. Plavix is often prescribed to the elderly to reduce the risk of these serious cardiovascular events.

As individuals age, their blood vessels may become narrower and less flexible, making it easier for blood clots to form. Plavix works by inhibiting the activation of platelets, which are small cells in the blood that play a crucial role in clot formation. By preventing platelets from clumping together, Plavix helps to maintain blood flow and reduce the risk of clot-related complications.

In addition to its antiplatelet properties, Plavix has been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of recurrent cardiovascular events in elderly patients who have already experienced a heart attack or stroke. This medication is often used in combination with other medications, such as aspirin, to further reduce the risk of clot formation.

It is important for healthcare providers to carefully evaluate the risks and benefits of prescribing Plavix to elderly patients, as this population may be more susceptible to certain side effects. However, when used appropriately, Plavix can be an effective tool in preventing and managing cardiovascular conditions in the elderly.

Potential Side Effects of Plavix in the Elderly

As with any medication, Plavix may have potential side effects, especially in the elderly population. It is important for healthcare providers and patients to be aware of these side effects in order to monitor for any adverse reactions and take appropriate action if necessary.

Some of the potential side effects of Plavix in the elderly include:

• Gastrointestinal bleeding: Plavix may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Elderly patients may be more susceptible to this side effect due to age-related changes in the gastrointestinal system.
• Bruising and bleeding: Plavix can increase the risk of bruising and bleeding, as it affects the blood’s ability to clot. This can be of particular concern in the elderly, as they may already have fragile skin and blood vessels.
• Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP): Although rare, Plavix has been associated with TTP, a rare blood disorder that can cause blood clots to form throughout the body. Elderly patients may be at a higher risk for developing TTP.
• Allergic reactions: Some elderly patients may experience allergic reactions to Plavix, which can range from mild to severe. Symptoms may include rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing, and dizziness.
• Headache and dizziness: Plavix may cause headache and dizziness in some elderly patients. These side effects should be monitored, especially if they persist or worsen over time.

It is important for healthcare providers to carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of Plavix in elderly patients, taking into account their individual medical history, current medications, and overall health status. Regular monitoring and communication with the healthcare team can help identify and manage any potential side effects of Plavix in the elderly.

Common Side Effects of Plavix

Plavix, also known as clopidogrel, is a medication commonly prescribed to help prevent blood clots in individuals who have had a recent heart attack, stroke, or certain heart conditions. While Plavix can be an effective treatment option, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects that may occur, especially in the elderly population.

Gastrointestinal Effects

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One of the most common side effects of Plavix is gastrointestinal discomfort. This may include symptoms such as stomach pain, indigestion, nausea, and diarrhea. The elderly population may be more susceptible to these side effects due to age-related changes in the gastrointestinal system.

It is important for individuals taking Plavix to notify their healthcare provider if they experience persistent or severe gastrointestinal symptoms, as they may need to adjust their dosage or explore alternative treatment options.

Bleeding

As an antiplatelet medication, Plavix helps to prevent blood clots by inhibiting the aggregation of platelets. While this is beneficial for individuals at risk of clotting, it also increases the risk of bleeding.

The elderly population may be more prone to bleeding due to age-related changes in blood vessels and a higher prevalence of underlying medical conditions. Common signs of bleeding include easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts or wounds, blood in urine or stools, and excessive bleeding from the gums.

If any signs of bleeding occur while taking Plavix, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Depending on the severity of the bleeding, adjustments to the medication dosage or alternative treatments may be necessary.

It is important for healthcare providers to closely monitor elderly patients taking Plavix for any signs of bleeding and to regularly assess the overall risk-benefit ratio of the medication.

While these are common side effects of Plavix, it is important to note that not all individuals will experience them. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance when taking this medication.

Learn about the potential side effect of dry mouth when taking propranolol, a medication commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions. Find out how to manage dry mouth and when to seek medical attention.

Propranolol Side Effects: Dry Mouth

Propranolol is a medication commonly prescribed for the treatment of high blood pressure, heart rhythm disorders, and certain types of migraines. While it can be effective in managing these conditions, it can also cause various side effects. One of the most common side effects of propranolol is dry mouth.

Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, occurs when there is a decrease in the production of saliva. This can make it difficult to speak, chew, and swallow, and can lead to discomfort and oral health issues. It is important to understand the causes of dry mouth and how to manage it when taking propranolol.

There are several factors that contribute to dry mouth as a side effect of propranolol. One of the main reasons is that propranolol can decrease the flow of saliva by blocking certain receptors in the salivary glands. Additionally, propranolol can cause dehydration, which can further exacerbate dry mouth. Other factors such as age, underlying medical conditions, and the dosage of propranolol can also play a role in the development of dry mouth.

Fortunately, there are several strategies that can help manage dry mouth while taking propranolol. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day can help to keep the mouth hydrated. Chewing sugar-free gum or sucking on sugar-free candies can also stimulate saliva production. Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco can help prevent further dehydration and dryness. Additionally, using a humidifier at night can provide relief by increasing moisture in the air.

It is important to discuss any side effects, including dry mouth, with your healthcare provider before starting propranolol. They may be able to adjust the dosage or recommend alternative medications that have fewer side effects. Remember to also maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly, and visiting your dentist for routine check-ups.

In conclusion, dry mouth is a common side effect of propranolol that can cause discomfort and oral health issues. Understanding the causes of dry mouth and implementing strategies to manage it can help improve overall well-being while taking this medication. It is important to communicate with your healthcare provider and take proactive steps to maintain oral health.

What is Propranolol?

Propranolol is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called beta blockers. It is commonly used to treat high blood pressure, angina (chest pain), and abnormal heart rhythms. Propranolol works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in the body, such as adrenaline, which can increase heart rate and blood pressure.

Propranolol is also used to prevent migraine headaches and reduce the frequency and severity of them. It can also be used to manage symptoms of anxiety, such as trembling, sweating, and a racing heartbeat.

How does Propranolol work?

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Propranolol works by blocking the beta receptors in the body. Beta receptors are found in various parts of the body, including the heart and blood vessels. By blocking these receptors, propranolol reduces the effects of adrenaline and other stress hormones, which can help to lower blood pressure, reduce heart rate, and decrease the workload on the heart.

How is Propranolol taken?

Propranolol is usually taken orally as a tablet or capsule. The dosage and frequency of use will depend on the condition being treated and the individual’s response to the medication. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare provider and not to exceed the recommended dose.

Common side effects of Propranolol include:

– Fatigue or weakness

– Dizziness or lightheadedness

– Nausea or vomiting

– Diarrhea or constipation

– Sleep disturbances

If any of these side effects persist or worsen, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider. They may be able to adjust the dosage or recommend other strategies to manage these side effects.

Common Side Effects of Propranolol

Propranolol is a medication commonly prescribed to treat various conditions such as high blood pressure, angina, and tremors. While it is generally safe and effective, there are some common side effects that you should be aware of.

1. Fatigue: Many individuals experience fatigue or tiredness while taking propranolol. This side effect is usually temporary and tends to improve as your body adjusts to the medication. If fatigue persists or becomes bothersome, consult your doctor.

2. Dizziness: Propranolol can cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly. To minimize this side effect, try to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position. If dizziness persists or worsens, seek medical advice.

3. Nausea: Some people may experience nausea or an upset stomach when taking propranolol. Taking the medication with food or dividing the dose throughout the day may help alleviate this side effect. If nausea persists, consult your doctor.

4. Cold hands or feet: Propranolol can cause a decrease in blood flow to the extremities, resulting in cold hands or feet. This side effect is usually harmless but can be uncomfortable. Wearing warm clothing and avoiding extreme cold temperatures may help alleviate this symptom.

5. Sleep disturbances: Propranolol can sometimes affect sleep patterns, leading to insomnia or vivid dreams. If you are experiencing sleep disturbances, try taking the medication earlier in the day or adjusting your dosage in consultation with your doctor.

6. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is a common side effect of propranolol. It can be managed by staying hydrated, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding caffeine or alcohol, which can further exacerbate dryness. Chewing sugar-free gum or using oral moisturizing products may also provide relief.

7. Sexual dysfunction: Propranolol has been associated with sexual side effects such as decreased libido or erectile dysfunction. If you experience any changes in sexual function while taking propranolol, discuss them with your doctor.

It is important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and they may vary in severity. If you have any concerns or questions about the side effects of propranolol, it is best to consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Dry Mouth and Propranolol

Propranolol is a medication commonly prescribed to treat conditions such as high blood pressure, angina, and migraines. One of the side effects that some people may experience while taking propranolol is dry mouth.

Causes of Dry Mouth

Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, occurs when there is a decrease in saliva production. Saliva plays an important role in maintaining oral health by lubricating the mouth, aiding in digestion, and preventing tooth decay. The decrease in saliva production can be caused by various factors, including medications like propranolol.

Managing Dry Mouth

If you are experiencing dry mouth while taking propranolol, there are several strategies you can try to manage this side effect:

1. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
2. Avoid beverages that can contribute to dry mouth, such as alcohol and caffeine.
3. Chew sugar-free gum or suck on sugar-free candies to stimulate saliva production.
4. Use a saliva substitute or artificial saliva spray to moisturize the mouth.
5. Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily.
6. Avoid spicy or salty foods that may further irritate the mouth.
7. Consider using a humidifier in your bedroom to add moisture to the air.

If your dry mouth symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider. They may be able to adjust your propranolol dosage or recommend alternative treatments to alleviate your symptoms.

How to Manage Dry Mouth from Propranolol

Dry mouth is a common side effect of taking propranolol. While it can be uncomfortable, there are several strategies you can try to manage this symptom and improve your overall comfort.

1. Stay Hydrated

One of the most important things you can do to manage dry mouth is to stay hydrated. Make sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day. Sipping water regularly can help moisten your mouth and alleviate the dryness.

2. Use Sugar-Free Gum or Candy

Chewing sugar-free gum or sucking on sugar-free candy can stimulate saliva production and help relieve dry mouth. Look for products that contain xylitol, as it can also help prevent tooth decay.

3. Avoid Alcohol, Caffeine, and Tobacco

Alcohol, caffeine, and tobacco can all contribute to dry mouth. Try to limit your intake of these substances or avoid them altogether to help reduce the severity of your symptoms.

4. Breathe Through Your Nose

When you breathe through your mouth, it can dry out your oral cavity and worsen dry mouth symptoms. Try to breathe through your nose as much as possible to keep your mouth moist.

5. Use a Humidifier

Using a humidifier in your bedroom at night can help add moisture to the air and prevent your mouth from drying out while you sleep. This can improve your overall comfort and reduce dry mouth symptoms.

6. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene

Proper oral hygiene is essential when dealing with dry mouth. Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Floss daily and use an alcohol-free mouthwash to help keep your mouth clean and prevent dental issues.

7. Talk to Your Doctor

If your dry mouth symptoms persist or become severe, it is important to speak with your doctor. They may be able to adjust your dosage of propranolol or recommend alternative treatments to help manage your symptoms.

Remember, everyone’s experience with propranolol may be different, so it is important to find what works best for you. These tips can help you manage dry mouth and improve your overall comfort while taking this medication.